文章目录[隐藏]
WordPress柔性内容版权保护插件开发教程
引言：为什么需要内容版权保护
在当今数字化时代，网络传媒面临着严峻的内容盗用挑战。原创文章、图片和视频被未经授权地复制、传播，给内容创作者带来巨大损失。WordPress作为最流行的内容管理系统，虽然功能强大，但在原生版权保护方面仍有不足。本教程将指导您开发一个柔性内容版权保护插件，既能有效防止内容盗用，又不会影响正常用户的浏览体验。
插件基础架构设计
1. 创建插件基本结构
首先，在WordPress的wp-content/plugins/目录下创建插件文件夹flexible-copyright-protector，并建立以下基础文件结构：
flexible-copyright-protector/
├── flexible-copyright-protector.php # 主插件文件
├── includes/
│ ├── class-protection-engine.php # 保护引擎核心类
│ ├── class-settings-manager.php # 设置管理类
│ └── class-content-filter.php # 内容过滤类
├── assets/
│ ├── css/
│ │ └── admin-styles.css # 后台样式
│ └── js/
│ ├── frontend-scripts.js # 前端脚本
│ └── admin-scripts.js # 后台脚本
├── templates/
│ └── watermark-overlay.php # 水印模板
└── uninstall.php # 卸载脚本2. 主插件文件配置
<?php
/**
* Plugin Name: Flexible Copyright Protector
* Plugin URI: https://yourwebsite.com/flexible-copyright-protector
* Description: 柔性内容版权保护插件，防止内容被非法复制
* Version: 1.0.0
* Author: 您的名字
* License: GPL v2 or later
* Text Domain: flexible-copyright
*/
// 防止直接访问
if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
exit;
}
// 定义插件常量
define('FCP_VERSION', '1.0.0');
define('FCP_PLUGIN_DIR', plugin_dir_path(__FILE__));
define('FCP_PLUGIN_URL', plugin_dir_url(__FILE__));
// 自动加载类文件
spl_autoload_register(function ($class_name) {
if (strpos($class_name, 'FCP_') === 0) {
$file = FCP_PLUGIN_DIR . 'includes/class-' . strtolower(str_replace('_', '-', $class_name)) . '.php';
if (file_exists($file)) {
require_once $file;
}
}
});
// 初始化插件
function fcp_init_plugin() {
// 检查WordPress版本
if (version_compare(get_bloginfo('version'), '5.0', '<')) {
add_action('admin_notices', function() {
echo '<div class="notice notice-error"><p>';
echo __('Flexible Copyright Protector 需要 WordPress 5.0 或更高版本', 'flexible-copyright');
echo '</p></div>';
});
return;
}
// 实例化核心类
$protection_engine = new FCP_Protection_Engine();
$settings_manager = new FCP_Settings_Manager();
$content_filter = new FCP_Content_Filter();
// 初始化组件
$protection_engine->init();
$settings_manager->init();
$content_filter->init();
}
add_action('plugins_loaded', 'fcp_init_plugin');
// 激活插件时的操作
register_activation_hook(__FILE__, function() {
// 创建必要的数据库表
global $wpdb;
$charset_collate = $wpdb->get_charset_collate();
$table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'fcp_protection_logs';
$sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $table_name (
id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_ip varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
action_type varchar(50) NOT NULL,
post_id bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
user_agent text,
created_at datetime DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
KEY post_id (post_id),
KEY created_at (created_at)
) $charset_collate;";
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
dbDelta($sql);
// 设置默认选项
$default_options = array(
'enable_right_click_protection' => true,
'enable_text_selection_protection' => true,
'enable_image_drag_protection' => true,
'watermark_opacity' => 30,
'protection_level' => 'medium',
'excluded_user_roles' => array('administrator'),
'custom_css' => '',
);
add_option('fcp_settings', $default_options);
});核心保护功能实现
3. 保护引擎开发
<?php
// includes/class-protection-engine.php
class FCP_Protection_Engine {
private $settings;
public function __construct() {
$this->settings = get_option('fcp_settings', array());
}
public function init() {
// 根据设置添加不同的保护措施
if ($this->settings['enable_right_click_protection'] ?? false) {
add_action('wp_footer', array($this, 'disable_right_click'));
}
if ($this->settings['enable_text_selection_protection'] ?? false) {
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'disable_text_selection'));
}
if ($this->settings['enable_image_drag_protection'] ?? false) {
add_action('wp_footer', array($this, 'disable_image_drag'));
}
// 添加水印功能
add_filter('the_content', array($this, 'add_content_watermark'), 99);
}
/**
* 禁用右键菜单
*/
public function disable_right_click() {
// 检查当前用户是否在排除角色列表中
if ($this->is_user_excluded()) {
return;
}
echo '<script type="text/javascript">
document.addEventListener("contextmenu", function(e) {
// 允许在某些元素上使用右键
if (e.target.tagName === "INPUT" ||
e.target.tagName === "TEXTAREA" ||
e.target.closest(".allow-right-click")) {
return;
}
e.preventDefault();
// 显示版权提示
var warning = document.createElement("div");
warning.style.cssText = "position:fixed;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);color:white;padding:20px;border-radius:5px;z-index:999999;";
warning.innerHTML = "<h3>版权保护提示</h3><p>此内容受版权保护，请尊重原创。</p>";
document.body.appendChild(warning);
setTimeout(function() {
document.body.removeChild(warning);
}, 2000);
// 记录日志
fetch("' . admin_url('admin-ajax.php') . '", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
},
body: "action=fcp_log_action&type=right_click_attempt&post_id=" + (window.fcp_post_id || 0)
});
}, false);
</script>';
}
/**
* 禁用文本选择
*/
public function disable_text_selection() {
if ($this->is_user_excluded()) {
return;
}
$protection_level = $this->settings['protection_level'] ?? 'medium';
if ($protection_level === 'high') {
// 高级保护：完全禁用选择
$css = '
body * {
-webkit-user-select: none !important;
-moz-user-select: none !important;
-ms-user-select: none !important;
user-select: none !important;
}
.allow-selection, input, textarea {
-webkit-user-select: text !important;
-moz-user-select: text !important;
-ms-user-select: text !important;
user-select: text !important;
}
';
} else {
// 中级保护：允许选择但添加干扰
$css = '
body::selection {
background: rgba(0, 150, 255, 0.3) !important;
}
body::-moz-selection {
background: rgba(0, 150, 255, 0.3) !important;
}
';
}
// 添加自定义CSS
if (!empty($this->settings['custom_css'])) {
$css .= $this->settings['custom_css'];
}
wp_add_inline_style('wp-block-library', $css);
}
/**
* 添加内容水印
*/
public function add_content_watermark($content) {
// 只在文章页面显示水印
if (!is_single() || $this->is_user_excluded()) {
return $content;
}
$watermark_text = get_bloginfo('name') . ' - ' . get_permalink();
$opacity = $this->settings['watermark_opacity'] ?? 30;
// 创建水印层
$watermark_html = '
<div class="fcp-watermark" style="
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
">
' . $content . '
<div class="fcp-watermark-overlay" style="
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
pointer-events: none;
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
45deg,
transparent,
transparent 100px,
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.' . $opacity . ') 100px,
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.' . $opacity . ') 200px
);
z-index: 999;
"></div>
<div class="fcp-watermark-text" style="
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
right: 10px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.' . ($opacity + 20) . ');
font-size: 12px;
pointer-events: none;
z-index: 1000;
">' . esc_html($watermark_text) . '</div>
</div>';
return $watermark_html;
}
/**
* 检查用户是否在排除列表中
*/
private function is_user_excluded() {
if (!is_user_logged_in()) {
return false;
}
$user = wp_get_current_user();
$excluded_roles = $this->settings['excluded_user_roles'] ?? array();
foreach ($excluded_roles as $role) {
if (in_array($role, $user->roles)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}4. 设置管理界面
<?php
// includes/class-settings-manager.php
class FCP_Settings_Manager {
public function init() {
add_action('admin_menu', array($this, 'add_admin_menu'));
add_action('admin_init', array($this, 'register_settings'));
add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'enqueue_admin_scripts'));
}
public function add_admin_menu() {
add_options_page(
'柔性版权保护设置',
'版权保护',
'manage_options',
'flexible-copyright-protector',
array($this, 'render_settings_page')
);
}
public function register_settings() {
register_setting('fcp_settings_group', 'fcp_settings', array(
'sanitize_callback' => array($this, 'sanitize_settings')
));
// 基本设置部分
add_settings_section(
'fcp_basic_settings',
'基本保护设置',
array($this, 'render_basic_settings_section'),
'flexible-copyright-protector'
);
// 添加各个设置字段
$fields = array(
array(
'id' => 'enable_right_click_protection',
'title' => '禁用右键菜单',
'callback' => 'render_checkbox_field',
'args' => array(
'label' => '启用右键菜单保护'
)
),
array(
'id' => 'enable_text_selection_protection',
'title' => '文本选择保护',
'callback' => 'render_checkbox_field',
'args' => array(
'label' => '启用文本选择保护'
)
),
array(
'id' => 'protection_level',
'title' => '保护级别',
'callback' => 'render_select_field',
'args' => array(
'options' => array(
'low' => '低 - 基本保护',
'medium' => '中 - 平衡保护',
'high' => '高 - 最强保护'
)
)
)
);
foreach ($fields as $field) {
add_settings_field(
$field['id'],
$field['title'],
array($this, $field['callback']),
'flexible-copyright-protector',
'fcp_basic_settings',
array_merge(array('id' => $field['id']), $field['args'])
);
}
}
public function render_settings_page() {
?>
<div class="wrap">
<h1>柔性内容版权保护设置</h1>
<form method="post" action="options.php">
<?php
settings_fields('fcp_settings_group');
do_settings_sections('flexible-copyright-protector');
submit_button();
?>
</form>
<div class="fcp-stats-box" style="margin-top: 30px; padding: 20px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 5px;">
<h3>保护统计</h3>
<?php $this->render_protection_stats(); ?>
</div>
</div>
<?php
}
public function render_checkbox_field($args) {
$options = get_option('fcp_settings');
$checked = isset($options[$args['id']]) ? checked(1, $options[$args['id']], false) : '';
?>
<input type="checkbox"
id="<?php echo esc_attr($args['id']); ?>"
name="fcp_settings[<?php echo esc_attr($args['id']); ?>]"
value="1"
<?php echo $checked; ?> />
<label for="<?php echo esc_attr($args['id']); ?>">
<?php echo esc_html($args['label']); ?>
</label>
<?php
}
public function sanitize_settings($input) {
$sanitized = array();
foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
switch ($key) {
case 'watermark_opacity':
$sanitized[$key] = absint($value);
if ($sanitized[$key] > 100) $sanitized[$key] = 100;
break;
case 'custom_css':
$sanitized[$key] = wp_strip_all_tags($value);
break;
default:
$sanitized[$key] = sanitize_text_field($value);
}
}
return $sanitized;
}
}高级功能扩展
5. 智能内容指纹识别
// assets/js/frontend-scripts.js
(function($) {
'use strict';
class ContentFingerprint {
constructor() {
this.postId = window.fcp_post_id || 0;
this.init();
}
init() {
// 为内容生成唯一指纹
this.generateFingerprint();
// 监听复制事件
this.monitorCopyEvents();
// 监听打印事件
this.monitorPrintEvents();
}
generateFingerprint() {
const content = document.querySelector('.entry-content') ||
document.querySelector('.post-content') ||
document.body;
if (!content) return;
// 创建内容哈希
const textContent = content.textContent.replace(/s+/g, ' ').trim();
const hash = this.hashString(textContent);
// 将指纹添加到页面
const fingerprintEl = document.createElement('div');
fingerprintEl.style.display = 'none';
fingerprintEl.className = 'fcp-content-fingerprint';
fingerprintEl.setAttribute('data-fingerprint', hash);
fingerprintEl.setAttribute('data-post-id', this.postId);
fingerprintEl.setAttribute('data-timestamp', Date.now());
document.body.appendChild(fingerprintEl);
// 保存到全局变量
window.fcpFingerprint = hash;
}
hashString(str) {
let hash = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
const char = str.charCodeAt(i);
hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + char;
hash = hash & hash; // 转换为32位整数
}
return hash.toString(36);
}
monitorCopyEvents() {
document.addEventListener('copy', (e) => {
// 获取选中的文本
const selectedText = window.getSelection().toString();
if (selectedText.length > 100) { // 只记录较长的复制
this.logAction('content_copied', {
textLength: selectedText.length,
fingerprint: window.fcpFingerprint,
firstChars: selectedText.substring(0, 50)
});
// 添加版权信息到剪贴板 e.clipboardData.setData('text/plain',
selectedText + copyrightNotice
);
e.preventDefault();
// 显示复制提示
this.showNotification('复制成功，已自动添加版权信息');
}
});
}
monitorPrintEvents() {
// 监听打印前事件
window.addEventListener('beforeprint', () => {
this.logAction('print_attempt', {
fingerprint: window.fcpFingerprint
});
// 添加打印水印
this.addPrintWatermark();
});
}
logAction(actionType, extraData = {}) {
const data = {
action: 'fcp_log_action',
type: actionType,
post_id: this.postId,
fingerprint: window.fcpFingerprint,
...extraData
};
// 使用navigator.sendBeacon确保日志可靠发送
if (navigator.sendBeacon) {
const formData = new FormData();
Object.keys(data).forEach(key => {
formData.append(key, data[key]);
});
navigator.sendBeacon(fcp_ajax.ajax_url, formData);
} else {
// 回退到fetch API
fetch(fcp_ajax.ajax_url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
body: new URLSearchParams(data)
});
}
}
showNotification(message) {
const notification = document.createElement('div');
notification.style.cssText = `
position: fixed;
top: 20px;
right: 20px;
background: #4CAF50;
color: white;
padding: 15px 20px;
border-radius: 4px;
z-index: 1000000;
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
animation: slideIn 0.3s ease;
`;
notification.innerHTML = `
<span>${message}</span>
<button style="
background: none;
border: none;
color: white;
margin-left: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
" onclick="this.parentElement.remove()">×</button>
`;
document.body.appendChild(notification);
// 3秒后自动移除
setTimeout(() => {
if (notification.parentElement) {
notification.remove();
}
}, 3000);
}
addPrintWatermark() {
// 创建打印样式
const printStyle = document.createElement('style');
printStyle.setAttribute('media', 'print');
printStyle.textContent = `
body::before {
content: "版权声明：本文来自${document.title}，未经许可禁止转载";
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-45deg);
font-size: 40px;
color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
white-space: nowrap;
z-index: 999999;
pointer-events: none;
}
@page {
margin: 2cm;
@top-center {
content: "${document.title} - ${window.location.href}";
font-size: 10pt;
color: #666;
}
}
`;
document.head.appendChild(printStyle);
}
}
// 初始化
$(document).ready(function() {
if (typeof fcp_ajax !== 'undefined') {
new ContentFingerprint();
}
});
})(jQuery);
### 6. AJAX日志处理
<?php
// 在保护引擎类中添加AJAX处理
class FCP_Protection_Engine {
// ... 之前的代码 ...
public function init() {
// ... 之前的初始化代码 ...
// 添加AJAX处理
add_action('wp_ajax_fcp_log_action', array($this, 'handle_action_log'));
add_action('wp_ajax_nopriv_fcp_log_action', array($this, 'handle_action_log'));
// 本地化脚本
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', array($this, 'localize_scripts'));
}
public function localize_scripts() {
wp_localize_script('jquery', 'fcp_ajax', array(
'ajax_url' => admin_url('admin-ajax.php'),
'nonce' => wp_create_nonce('fcp_security_nonce')
));
}
public function handle_action_log() {
// 验证nonce
if (!isset($_POST['nonce']) ||
!wp_verify_nonce($_POST['nonce'], 'fcp_security_nonce')) {
wp_die('安全验证失败');
}
global $wpdb;
$table_name = $wpdb->prefix . 'fcp_protection_logs';
$data = array(
'user_ip' => $this->get_client_ip(),
'action_type' => sanitize_text_field($_POST['type'] ?? 'unknown'),
'post_id' => absint($_POST['post_id'] ?? 0),
'user_agent' => sanitize_text_field($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? ''),
'created_at' => current_time('mysql')
);
// 如果有额外数据，存储为meta
$extra_data = $_POST;
unset($extra_data['action'], $extra_data['type'], $extra_data['post_id']);
$wpdb->insert($table_name, $data);
$log_id = $wpdb->insert_id;
// 存储额外数据
if ($log_id && !empty($extra_data)) {
foreach ($extra_data as $key => $value) {
add_metadata('fcp_log', $log_id,
sanitize_key($key),
sanitize_text_field($value)
);
}
}
// 发送邮件通知（针对可疑行为）
if (in_array($data['action_type'], ['right_click_attempt', 'print_attempt'])) {
$this->send_alert_email($data);
}
wp_send_json_success(array('logged' => true));
}
private function get_client_ip() {
$ip_keys = array(
'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_FORWARDED',
'REMOTE_ADDR'
);
foreach ($ip_keys as $key) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $_SERVER) === true) {
foreach (explode(',', $_SERVER[$key]) as $ip) {
$ip = trim($ip);
if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) {
return $ip;
}
}
}
}
return '0.0.0.0';
}
private function send_alert_email($data) {
$admin_email = get_option('admin_email');
$subject = '版权保护警报：检测到可疑行为';
$message = "检测到可疑的版权侵犯行为：nn";
$message .= "行为类型：{$data['action_type']}n";
$message .= "文章ID：{$data['post_id']}n";
$message .= "IP地址：{$data['user_ip']}n";
$message .= "时间：{$data['created_at']}n";
$message .= "用户代理：{$data['user_agent']}nn";
$post = get_post($data['post_id']);
if ($post) {
$message .= "文章标题：{$post->post_title}n";
$message .= "文章链接：" . get_permalink($post->ID) . "n";
}
$message .= "n请登录管理后台查看详细日志。";
wp_mail($admin_email, $subject, $message);
}}
## 插件优化与测试
### 7. 性能优化策略
<?php
// includes/class-optimizer.php
class FCP_Optimizer {
public static function optimize_scripts() {
// 延迟加载非关键脚本
add_filter('script_loader_tag', function($tag, $handle) {
if (strpos($handle, 'fcp-') === 0 && $handle !== 'fcp-critical') {
return str_replace(' src=', ' defer src=', $tag);
}
return $tag;
}, 10, 2);
// 合并CSS文件
add_action('wp_enqueue_scripts', function() {
wp_enqueue_style('fcp-combined', false);
wp_add_inline_style('fcp-combined', self::get_combined_css());
}, 99);
}
private static function get_combined_css() {
$css_files = array(
FCP_PLUGIN_DIR . 'assets/css/frontend.css',
FCP_PLUGIN_DIR . 'assets/css/watermark.css'
);
$combined_css = '';
foreach ($css_files as $file) {
if (file_exists($file)) {
$combined_css .= file_get_contents($file);
}
}
// 压缩CSS
$combined_css = preg_replace('!/*[^*]**+([^/][^*]**+)*/!', '', $combined_css);
$combined_css = str_replace(array("rn", "r", "n", "t", ' ', ' ', ' '), '', $combined_css);
return $combined_css;
}
public static function cache_protection_rules() {
// 缓存保护规则到transient
$cached_rules = get_transient('fcp_protection_rules');
if (false === $cached_rules) {
$rules = self::generate_protection_rules();
set_transient('fcp_protection_rules', $rules, HOUR_IN_SECONDS);
return $rules;
}
return $cached_rules;
}
private static function generate_protection_rules() {
$settings = get_option('fcp_settings');
$rules = array();
// 生成基于角色的规则
$user = wp_get_current_user();
$user_roles = $user->roles;
$rules['is_excluded'] = false;
foreach ($user_roles as $role) {
if (in_array($role, $settings['excluded_user_roles'] ?? array())) {
$rules['is_excluded'] = true;
break;
}
}
// 生成页面类型规则
$rules['is_protected_page'] = is_single() || is_page();
// 生成保护级别规则
$rules['protection_level'] = $settings['protection_level'] ?? 'medium';
return $rules;
}}
### 8. 测试与调试
<?php
// 测试功能类
class FCP_Tester {
public static function run_tests() {
$tests = array(
'right_click_protection' => array(
'name' => '右键保护测试',
'callback' => 'test_right_click'
),
'text_selection' => array(
'name' => '文本选择测试',
'callback' => 'test_text_selection'
),
'watermark_generation' => array(
'name' => '水印生成测试',
'callback' => 'test_watermark'
),
'ajax_logging' => array(
'name' => 'AJAX日志测试',
'callback' => 'test_ajax_logging'
)
);
$results = array();
foreach ($tests as $test_id => $test) {
$results[$test_id] = call_user_func(array(__CLASS__, $test['callback']));
}
return $results;
}
private static function test_right_click() {
ob_start();
?>
<script>
document.addEventListener('contextmenu', function(e) {
window.rightClickTest = 'blocked';
e.preventDefault();
});
// 模拟右键点击
setTimeout(function() {
var event = new MouseEvent('contextmenu', {
bubbles: true,
cancelable: true
});
document.dispatchEvent(event);
// 检查是否被阻止
if (window.rightClickTest === 'blocked') {
document.getElementById('right-click-result').innerHTML =
'<span style="color:green">✓ 右键保护正常</span>';
} else {
document.getElementById('right-click-result').innerHTML =
'<span style="color:red">✗ 右键保护失败</span>';
}
}, 100);
</script>
<div id="right-click-test">
右键保护测试: <span id="right-click-result">测试中...</span>
</div>
<?php
return ob_get_clean();
}
private static function test_ajax_logging() {
$nonce = wp_create_nonce('fcp_test_nonce');
ob_start();
?>
<button onclick="testAjaxLogging()">测试AJAX日志</button>
<div id="ajax-test-result"></div>
<script>
function testAjaxLogging() {
fetch('<?php echo admin_url('admin-ajax.php'); ?>', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
body: new URLSearchParams({
action: 'fcp_log_action',
type: 'test_action',
post_id: <?php echo get_the_ID(); ?>,
nonce: '<?php echo $nonce; ?>'
})
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
document.getElementById('ajax-test-result').innerHTML =
data.success ?
'<span style="color:green">✓ AJAX日志记录成功</span>' :
'<span style="color:red">✗ AJAX日志记录失败</span>';
});
}
</script>
<?php
return ob_get_clean();
}}
// 添加测试页面到管理后台
add_action('admin_menu', function() {
add_submenu_page(
'flexible-copyright-protector',
'插件测试',
'功能测试',
'manage_options',
'fcp-test',
function() {
echo '<div class="wrap">';
echo '<h1>柔性版权保护插件测试</h1>';
echo '<p>运行以下测试以确保所有功能正常工作：</p>';
$results = FCP_Tester::run_tests();
foreach ($results as $test_id => $test_output) {
echo '<div class="test-section" style="margin: 20px 0; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ddd;">';
echo $test_output;
echo '</div>';
}
echo '</div>';
}
);});
## 部署与维护
### 9. 安装与配置指南
1. **安装插件**：
- 将插件文件夹上传到 `/wp-content/plugins/`
- 在WordPress后台激活插件
- 进入"设置" → "版权保护"进行配置
2. **推荐配置**：// 对于新闻媒体网站
$recommended_settings = array(
'protection_level' => 'high',
'watermark_opacity' => 25,
'enable_right_click_protection' => true,
'enable_text_selection_protection' => true,
'excluded_user_roles' => array('administrator', 'editor'));
// 对于个人博客
$personal_settings = array(
'protection_level' => 'medium',
'watermark_opacity' => 15,
'enable_right_click_protection' => false, // 更友好的设置
'enable_text_selection_protection' => true);
3. **性能监控**：
- 定期检查保护日志
- 监控页面加载时间影响
- 根据用户反馈调整保护级别
### 10. 常见问题解决
// 故障排除函数
class FCP_Troubleshooter {
public static function diagnose_issues() {
$issues = array();
// 检查AJAX是否工作
if (!self::test_ajax()) {
$issues[] = array(
'level' => 'error',
'message' => 'AJAX功能可能被其他插件或主题阻止',
'solution' => '尝试禁用其他插件逐一排查'
);
}
// 检查数据库表
if (!self::check_database_tables()) {
$issues[] = array(
'level' => 'warning',
'message' => '数据库表可能损坏',
'solution' => '尝试重新激活插件以重建表结构'
);
}
// 检查文件权限
if (!self::check_file_permissions()) {
$issues[] = array(
'level' => 'warning',
'message' => '插件文件权限可能不正确',
'solution' => '确保插件目录权限为755，文件权限为644'
);
}
return $issues;
}
private static function test_ajax() {
$response = wp_remote_post(admin_url('admin-ajax.php'), array(
'body' => array('action' => 'fcp_test_ajax')
));
return !is_wp_error($response);
}}
## 结语
通过本教程，您已经学会了如何开发一个完整的WordPress柔性内容版权保护插件。这个插件不仅提供了基本的右键禁用和文本选择保护，还实现了智能水印、内容指纹识别和详细的行为日志记录。
**关键要点总结**：
1. **柔性设计**：插件提供了多种保护级别，可以根据网站类型灵活配置
2. **用户体验**：在保护版权的同时，尽量减少对正常用户的干扰