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网络传媒平台WordPress柔性分发插件应用教程

WordPress柔性分发插件应用教程:实现内容多渠道智能发布

引言:为什么需要柔性分发插件?

在当今多平台网络传媒环境中,内容创作者经常面临一个挑战:如何高效地将同一内容分发到多个平台?手动复制粘贴不仅耗时耗力,还容易出错。WordPress柔性分发插件正是为解决这一问题而生,它能够实现内容的一次创作、多渠道智能发布,大大提升网络传媒工作效率。

本教程将详细介绍如何使用柔性分发插件,包括安装配置、基本设置、高级功能以及自定义开发,帮助您构建高效的网络传媒分发体系。

一、插件安装与基础配置

1.1 插件安装方法

首先,我们需要在WordPress后台安装柔性分发插件。这里以"Auto Post to Social Media"插件为例(注:实际使用时请根据需求选择合适的插件):

// 方法一:通过WordPress后台直接安装
// 1. 登录WordPress后台
// 2. 进入"插件" → "安装插件"
// 3. 搜索"Auto Post to Social Media"
// 4. 点击"立即安装"然后"启用"

// 方法二:通过FTP手动安装
// 1. 下载插件ZIP文件
// 2. 解压到wp-content/plugins/目录
// 3. 在WordPress后台启用插件

// 方法三:通过代码自动安装(适用于主题或插件开发者)
function install_flexible_distribution_plugin() {
    include_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php');
    include_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php');
    include_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/misc.php');
    include_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php');
    
    $plugin_slug = 'auto-post-to-social-media';
    $plugin_zip = 'https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/auto-post-to-social-media.latest-stable.zip';
    
    $upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader();
    $installed = $upgrader->install($plugin_zip);
    
    if($installed) {
        activate_plugin('auto-post-to-social-media/auto-post-to-social-media.php');
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
// 注意:此代码需要适当权限和安全措施,建议在开发环境中使用

1.2 基础配置步骤

安装完成后,需要进行基础配置:

  1. 连接社交媒体账号:进入插件设置页面,添加需要分发的平台账号(如微博、微信公众号、知乎、头条号等)
  2. 设置发布规则:配置触发自动发布的条件(如发布新文章、更新文章等)
  3. 内容模板设置:定义不同平台的内容格式模板

二、核心功能详解与代码实现

2.1 自动发布功能实现

柔性分发插件的核心是自动发布功能。以下是一个简化的自动发布代码示例:

/**
 * 自动发布到多个平台的核心函数
 * @param int $post_id 文章ID
 * @param array $platforms 目标平台数组
 * @return bool 发布结果
 */
function flexible_distribute_post($post_id, $platforms = array()) {
    // 安全检查
    if (!current_user_can('publish_posts')) {
        return false;
    }
    
    // 获取文章信息
    $post = get_post($post_id);
    if (!$post || $post->post_status != 'publish') {
        return false;
    }
    
    // 获取文章内容
    $title = $post->post_title;
    $content = $post->post_content;
    $excerpt = $post->post_excerpt ?: wp_trim_words($content, 50, '...');
    $permalink = get_permalink($post_id);
    
    // 处理特色图片
    $thumbnail_url = '';
    if (has_post_thumbnail($post_id)) {
        $thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id($post_id);
        $thumbnail_url = wp_get_attachment_url($thumbnail_id);
    }
    
    // 分发结果数组
    $results = array();
    
    // 遍历所有平台进行分发
    foreach ($platforms as $platform) {
        switch ($platform) {
            case 'weibo':
                $results['weibo'] = post_to_weibo($title, $content, $permalink, $thumbnail_url);
                break;
                
            case 'wechat':
                $results['wechat'] = post_to_wechat($title, $excerpt, $content, $thumbnail_url);
                break;
                
            case 'zhihu':
                $results['zhihu'] = post_to_zhihu($title, $content, $permalink);
                break;
                
            case 'toutiao':
                $results['toutiao'] = post_to_toutiao($title, $content, $thumbnail_url);
                break;
                
            default:
                $results[$platform] = false;
        }
        
        // 添加延迟,避免请求过于频繁
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    // 记录分发日志
    log_distribution_results($post_id, $results);
    
    // 返回分发结果
    return !in_array(false, $results, true);
}

/**
 * 发布到微博的示例函数
 */
function post_to_weibo($title, $content, $link, $image_url = '') {
    // 微博API配置(实际使用中应从设置中获取)
    $weibo_config = get_option('flexible_distribution_weibo_settings');
    
    // 构建微博内容(微博有字数限制)
    $weibo_content = $title . " " . $link;
    if (strlen($weibo_content) > 140) {
        $weibo_content = mb_substr($title, 0, 100, 'UTF-8') . "... " . $link;
    }
    
    // 调用微博API(这里简化处理,实际需要完整的OAuth认证)
    $api_url = 'https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/share.json';
    
    // 实际开发中这里需要完整的API调用代码
    // $response = wp_remote_post($api_url, $args);
    
    // 返回模拟结果
    return array(
        'success' => true,
        'message' => '已发布到微博',
        'platform' => 'weibo',
        'time' => current_time('mysql')
    );
}

2.2 内容模板系统

不同平台对内容格式有不同要求,柔性分发插件通常提供模板系统:

/**
 * 内容模板管理器
 */
class ContentTemplateManager {
    private $templates = array();
    
    public function __construct() {
        $this->load_default_templates();
    }
    
    /**
     * 加载默认模板
     */
    private function load_default_templates() {
        $this->templates = array(
            'weibo' => array(
                'name' => '微博模板',
                'template' => '{标题} {摘要} {链接} #{标签}',
                'max_length' => 140
            ),
            'wechat' => array(
                'name' => '微信公众号模板',
                'template' => "# {标题}nn{内容}nn原文链接:{链接}",
                'max_length' => 2000
            ),
            'zhihu' => array(
                'name' => '知乎模板',
                'template' => "## {标题}nn{内容}nn---n*本文同步自[{博客名称}]({博客链接})*",
                'max_length' => 40000
            )
        );
    }
    
    /**
     * 应用模板生成内容
     */
    public function apply_template($platform, $data) {
        if (!isset($this->templates[$platform])) {
            return $data['content'];
        }
        
        $template = $this->templates[$platform]['template'];
        $max_length = $this->templates[$platform]['max_length'];
        
        // 替换模板变量
        $content = str_replace(
            array('{标题}', '{内容}', '{摘要}', '{链接}', '{博客名称}', '{博客链接}', '{标签}'),
            array(
                $data['title'],
                $data['content'],
                $data['excerpt'],
                $data['link'],
                get_bloginfo('name'),
                get_bloginfo('url'),
                $this->generate_tags($data['categories'])
            ),
            $template
        );
        
        // 检查长度限制
        if (mb_strlen($content, 'UTF-8') > $max_length) {
            $content = mb_substr($content, 0, $max_length - 3, 'UTF-8') . '...';
        }
        
        return $content;
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成标签
     */
    private function generate_tags($categories) {
        $tags = array();
        foreach ($categories as $category) {
            $tags[] = '#' . $category->name;
        }
        return implode(' ', $tags);
    }
}

三、高级功能与自定义开发

3.1 条件分发规则

高级分发插件通常支持条件分发,例如根据文章分类、标签或自定义字段决定是否分发到特定平台:

/**
 * 条件分发规则检查器
 */
class ConditionalDistributionChecker {
    /**
     * 检查文章是否符合分发条件
     */
    public function check_post_conditions($post_id, $platform) {
        $post = get_post($post_id);
        $conditions = get_option('flexible_distribution_conditions', array());
        
        // 如果没有设置该平台的条件,默认允许分发
        if (!isset($conditions[$platform])) {
            return true;
        }
        
        $platform_conditions = $conditions[$platform];
        
        // 检查分类条件
        if (isset($platform_conditions['categories']) && !empty($platform_conditions['categories'])) {
            $post_categories = wp_get_post_categories($post_id, array('fields' => 'ids'));
            $allowed_categories = $platform_conditions['categories'];
            
            if (count(array_intersect($post_categories, $allowed_categories)) === 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        // 检查标签条件
        if (isset($platform_conditions['tags']) && !empty($platform_conditions['tags'])) {
            $post_tags = wp_get_post_tags($post_id, array('fields' => 'ids'));
            $allowed_tags = $platform_conditions['tags'];
            
            if (count(array_intersect($post_tags, $allowed_tags)) === 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        
        // 检查自定义字段条件
        if (isset($platform_conditions['custom_fields']) && !empty($platform_conditions['custom_fields'])) {
            foreach ($platform_conditions['custom_fields'] as $field => $value) {
                $post_field_value = get_post_meta($post_id, $field, true);
                if ($post_field_value != $value) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        
        return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取符合条件的平台列表
     */
    public function get_eligible_platforms($post_id) {
        $all_platforms = array('weibo', 'wechat', 'zhihu', 'toutiao');
        $eligible_platforms = array();
        
        foreach ($all_platforms as $platform) {
            if ($this->check_post_conditions($post_id, $platform)) {
                $eligible_platforms[] = $platform;
            }
        }
        
        return $eligible_platforms;
    }
}

3.2 分发日志与错误处理

完善的日志系统对于分发插件至关重要:

/**
 * 分发日志管理器
 */
class DistributionLogger {
    private $log_table;
    
    public function __construct() {
        global $wpdb;
        $this->log_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'distribution_logs';
    }
    
    /**
     * 记录分发日志
     */
    public function log_distribution($post_id, $platform, $status, $message = '', $response_data = '') {
        global $wpdb;
        
        $data = array(
            'post_id' => $post_id,
            'platform' => $platform,
            'status' => $status, // success, error, warning
            'message' => $message,
            'response_data' => maybe_serialize($response_data),
            'distribution_time' => current_time('mysql'),
            'user_id' => get_current_user_id()
        );
        
        $wpdb->insert($this->log_table, $data);
        
        return $wpdb->insert_id;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取文章的分发日志
     */
    public function get_post_logs($post_id, $limit = 10) {
        global $wpdb;
        
        $query = $wpdb->prepare(
            "SELECT * FROM {$this->log_table} WHERE post_id = %d ORDER BY distribution_time DESC LIMIT %d",
            $post_id,
            $limit
        );
        
        return $wpdb->get_results($query);
    }
    
    /**
     * 创建日志表(插件激活时调用)
     */
    public function create_log_table() {
        global $wpdb;
        
        $charset_collate = $wpdb->get_charset_collate();
        
        $sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {$this->log_table} (
            id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
            post_id bigint(20) NOT NULL,
            platform varchar(50) NOT NULL,
            status varchar(20) NOT NULL,
            message text,
            response_data longtext,
            distribution_time datetime DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' NOT NULL,
            user_id bigint(20),
            PRIMARY KEY (id),
            KEY post_id (post_id),
            KEY platform (platform),
            KEY distribution_time (distribution_time)
        ) $charset_collate;";
        
        require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
        dbDelta($sql);
    }
}

四、最佳实践与优化建议

4.1 性能优化策略

  1. 异步处理分发任务:对于大量内容分发,建议使用WP Cron或消息队列异步处理
  2. 缓存API令牌:合理缓存社交媒体API访问令牌,减少认证请求
  3. 批量处理:支持批量文章分发,提高效率

4.2 安全注意事项

  1. API密钥安全存储:使用WordPress选项加密API密钥
  2. 权限验证:严格验证用户权限,防止未授权分发
  3. 输入过滤:对所有输入数据进行过滤和验证

4.3 故障排除

  1. API限制处理:处理社交媒体平台的API调用频率限制
  2. 网络异常处理:添加重试机制处理网络异常
  3. 内容格式兼容性:确保内容符合各平台格式要求

结语

WordPress柔性分发插件是网络传媒平台内容分发的强大工具。通过合理配置和适当定制,可以构建高效、智能的内容分发系统,实现"一次创作,多渠道发布"的工作流程。本教程提供了从基础配置到高级开发的完整指南,希望能帮助您更好地利用这一工具提升工作效率。

随着社交媒体平台的不断变化,建议定期更新插件和API集成方式,保持分发系统的稳定性和兼容性。同时,根据实际运营数据不断优化分发策略,实现内容传播效果的最大化。

WordPress柔性分发插件应用教程(续):高级配置与实战案例

四、多平台API集成实战

4.1 主流社交媒体API集成

现代柔性分发插件需要支持多种社交媒体平台。以下是几个主流平台的API集成示例:

/**
 * 多平台API集成管理器
 */
class MultiPlatformAPIManager {
    private $platform_clients = array();
    
    public function __construct() {
        // 初始化各平台客户端
        $this->init_clients();
    }
    
    private function init_clients() {
        // 从数据库获取各平台配置
        $platform_configs = get_option('flexible_distribution_platform_configs', array());
        
        foreach ($platform_configs as $platform => $config) {
            switch ($platform) {
                case 'weibo':
                    $this->platform_clients[$platform] = new WeiboClient($config);
                    break;
                case 'wechat_mp':
                    $this->platform_clients[$platform] = new WeChatMPClient($config);
                    break;
                case 'zhihu':
                    $this->platform_clients[$platform] = new ZhihuClient($config);
                    break;
                case 'toutiao':
                    $this->platform_clients[$platform] = new ToutiaoClient($config);
                    break;
                case 'bilibili':
                    $this->platform_clients[$platform] = new BilibiliClient($config);
                    break;
                case 'xiaohongshu':
                    $this->platform_clients[$platform] = new XiaohongshuClient($config);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 微信公众号API客户端示例
     */
    class WeChatMPClient {
        private $app_id;
        private $app_secret;
        private $access_token;
        
        public function __construct($config) {
            $this->app_id = $config['app_id'];
            $this->app_secret = $config['app_secret'];
            $this->refresh_access_token();
        }
        
        /**
         * 刷新访问令牌
         */
        private function refresh_access_token() {
            $transient_key = 'wechat_mp_access_token_' . $this->app_id;
            $access_token = get_transient($transient_key);
            
            if (false === $access_token) {
                $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={$this->app_id}&secret={$this->app_secret}";
                
                $response = wp_remote_get($url);
                
                if (!is_wp_error($response)) {
                    $body = json_decode(wp_remote_retrieve_body($response), true);
                    
                    if (isset($body['access_token'])) {
                        $access_token = $body['access_token'];
                        // 缓存令牌,提前5分钟过期
                        set_transient($transient_key, $access_token, $body['expires_in'] - 300);
                    }
                }
            }
            
            $this->access_token = $access_token;
            return $access_token;
        }
        
        /**
         * 发布文章到微信公众号
         */
        public function publish_article($article_data) {
            $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_news?access_token={$this->access_token}";
            
            // 构建微信公众号文章格式
            $post_data = array(
                'articles' => array(
                    array(
                        'title' => $article_data['title'],
                        'thumb_media_id' => $this->upload_image($article_data['thumbnail']),
                        'author' => $article_data['author'],
                        'digest' => mb_substr(strip_tags($article_data['content']), 0, 120, 'UTF-8'),
                        'show_cover_pic' => 1,
                        'content' => $this->format_wechat_content($article_data['content']),
                        'content_source_url' => $article_data['source_url']
                    )
                )
            );
            
            $args = array(
                'body' => json_encode($post_data, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE),
                'headers' => array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'),
                'timeout' => 30
            );
            
            $response = wp_remote_post($url, $args);
            
            return $this->handle_response($response);
        }
        
        /**
         * 格式化微信公众号内容
         */
        private function format_wechat_content($content) {
            // 移除不支持的HTML标签
            $content = strip_tags($content, '<p><br><h1><h2><h3><h4><strong><em><ul><ol><li><blockquote><img><a>');
            
            // 图片处理
            $content = preg_replace_callback(
                '/<img[^>]+src="([^">]+)"[^>]*>/',
                function($matches) {
                    $image_url = $matches[1];
                    $media_id = $this->upload_image($image_url);
                    return $media_id ? "<img src='{$media_id}' />" : '';
                },
                $content
            );
            
            return $content;
        }
    }
}

4.2 异步任务队列实现

对于大量内容分发,使用异步任务队列可以显著提升性能:

/**
 * 异步分发任务队列
 */
class AsyncDistributionQueue {
    private $queue_table;
    
    public function __construct() {
        global $wpdb;
        $this->queue_table = $wpdb->prefix . 'distribution_queue';
    }
    
    /**
     * 添加分发任务到队列
     */
    public function add_task($post_id, $platforms, $priority = 'normal') {
        global $wpdb;
        
        $task_data = array(
            'post_id' => $post_id,
            'platforms' => maybe_serialize($platforms),
            'status' => 'pending',
            'priority' => $priority,
            'attempts' => 0,
            'created_at' => current_time('mysql'),
            'scheduled_for' => current_time('mysql')
        );
        
        return $wpdb->insert($this->queue_table, $task_data);
    }
    
    /**
     * 处理队列中的任务
     */
    public function process_queue($limit = 10) {
        global $wpdb;
        
        // 获取待处理任务
        $tasks = $wpdb->get_results(
            $wpdb->prepare(
                "SELECT * FROM {$this->queue_table} 
                 WHERE status IN ('pending', 'failed') 
                 AND scheduled_for <= %s 
                 AND attempts < %d 
                 ORDER BY 
                    CASE priority 
                        WHEN 'high' THEN 1 
                        WHEN 'normal' THEN 2 
                        WHEN 'low' THEN 3 
                    END,
                    created_at ASC 
                 LIMIT %d",
                current_time('mysql'),
                3, // 最大重试次数
                $limit
            )
        );
        
        foreach ($tasks as $task) {
            $this->process_single_task($task);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 处理单个任务
     */
    private function process_single_task($task) {
        global $wpdb;
        
        // 更新任务状态为处理中
        $wpdb->update(
            $this->queue_table,
            array('status' => 'processing', 'started_at' => current_time('mysql')),
            array('id' => $task->id)
        );
        
        try {
            $platforms = maybe_unserialize($task->platforms);
            $result = flexible_distribute_post($task->post_id, $platforms);
            
            if ($result) {
                // 任务成功
                $wpdb->update(
                    $this->queue_table,
                    array(
                        'status' => 'completed',
                        'completed_at' => current_time('mysql'),
                        'result_data' => maybe_serialize($result)
                    ),
                    array('id' => $task->id)
                );
            } else {
                // 任务失败
                $this->handle_failed_task($task);
            }
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            // 异常处理
            $this->handle_failed_task($task, $e->getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 处理失败任务
     */
    private function handle_failed_task($task, $error_message = '') {
        global $wpdb;
        
        $attempts = $task->attempts + 1;
        
        if ($attempts >= 3) {
            // 达到最大重试次数,标记为失败
            $wpdb->update(
                $this->queue_table,
                array(
                    'status' => 'failed',
                    'attempts' => $attempts,
                    'error_message' => $error_message,
                    'failed_at' => current_time('mysql')
                ),
                array('id' => $task->id)
            );
        } else {
            // 重新调度任务(指数退避)
            $delay = pow(2, $attempts) * 300; // 300, 600, 1200秒
            $scheduled_for = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime("+{$delay} seconds"));
            
            $wpdb->update(
                $this->queue_table,
                array(
                    'status' => 'pending',
                    'attempts' => $attempts,
                    'scheduled_for' => $scheduled_for,
                    'error_message' => $error_message
                ),
                array('id' => $task->id)
            );
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 创建任务队列表
     */
    public function create_queue_table() {
        global $wpdb;
        
        $charset_collate = $wpdb->get_charset_collate();
        
        $sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {$this->queue_table} (
            id bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
            post_id bigint(20) NOT NULL,
            platforms text NOT NULL,
            status varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending',
            priority varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'normal',
            attempts int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
            result_data longtext,
            error_message text,
            created_at datetime DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' NOT NULL,
            scheduled_for datetime DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' NOT NULL,
            started_at datetime,
            completed_at datetime,
            failed_at datetime,
            PRIMARY KEY (id),
            KEY status (status),
            KEY priority (priority),
            KEY scheduled_for (scheduled_for),
            KEY post_id_status (post_id, status)
        ) $charset_collate;";
        
        require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php');
        dbDelta($sql);
    }
}

五、智能分发策略与算法

5.1 基于内容分析的智能分发

/**
 * 智能分发策略引擎
 */
class IntelligentDistributionEngine {
    /**
     * 分析内容并推荐分发平台
     */
    public function analyze_and_recommend($post_id) {
        $post = get_post($post_id);
        $content = $post->post_content;
        $title = $post->post_title;
        
        // 内容特征分析
        $features = $this->analyze_content_features($content);
        
        // 平台匹配度计算
        $platform_scores = $this->calculate_platform_scores($features);
        
        // 历史表现调整
        $platform_scores = $this->adjust_by_history($post_id, $platform_scores);
        
        // 返回推荐平台
        return $this->get_recommended_platforms($platform_scores);
    }
    
    /**
     * 分析内容特征
     */
    private function analyze_content_features($content) {
        $features = array(
            'length' => mb_strlen(strip_tags($content), 'UTF-8'),
            'has_images' => preg_match('/<img[^>]+>/i', $content) ? 1 : 0,
            'image_count' => preg_match_all('/<img[^>]+>/i', $content, $matches),
            'has_videos' => preg_match('/(youtube|vimeo|bilibili)/i', $content) ? 1 : 0,
            'paragraph_count' => substr_count($content, '</p>'),
            'link_count' => preg_match_all('/<a[^>]+>/i', $content, $matches),
            'readability_score' => $this->calculate_readability($content),
            'keyword_density' => $this->analyze_keywords($content)
        );
        
        return $features;
    }
    
    /**
     * 计算平台匹配度
     */
    private function calculate_platform_scores($features) {
        // 平台特征权重配置
        $platform_weights = array(
            'weibo' => array(
                'length' => array('optimal' => 140, 'weight' => 0.3),
                'has_images' => array('optimal' => 1, 'weight' => 0.4),
                'readability_score' => array('optimal' => 70, 'weight' => 0.3)
            ),
            'wechat_mp' => array(
                'length' => array('optimal' => 1500, 'weight' => 0.2),
                'has_images' => array('optimal' => 1, 'weight' => 0.3),
                'image_count' => array('optimal' => 3, 'weight' => 0.2),
                'readability_score' => array('optimal' => 75, 'weight' => 0.3)
            ),
            'zhihu' => array(
                'length' => array('optimal' => 2000, 'weight' => 0.25),
                'paragraph_count' => array('optimal' => 10, 'weight' => 0.25),
                'readability_score' => array('optimal' => 80, 'weight' => 0.5)
            ),
            'toutiao' => array(
                'length' => array('optimal' => 800, 'weight' => 0.2),
                'has_images' => array('optimal' => 1, 'weight' => 0.4),
                'keyword_density' => array('optimal' => 0.03, 'weight' => 0.4)
            )
        );
        
        $scores = array();
        
        foreach ($platform_weights as $platform => $weights) {
            $score = 0;
            $total_weight = 0;
            
            foreach ($weights as $feature => $config) {
                if (isset($features[$feature])) {
                    $feature_value = $features[$feature];
                    $optimal_value = $config['optimal'];
                    $weight = $config['weight'];
                    
                    // 计算特征匹配度(0-1之间)
                    if ($feature == 'has_images' || $feature == 'has_videos') {
                        $feature_score = ($feature_value == $optimal_value) ? 1 : 0;
                    } else {
                        $feature_score = 1 - min(abs($feature_value - $optimal_value) / $optimal_value, 1);
                    }
                    
                    $score += $feature_score * $weight;
                    $total_weight += $weight;
                }
            }
            
            if ($total_weight > 0) {
                $scores[$platform] = $score / $total_weight;
            }
        }
        
        return $scores;
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据历史表现调整分数
     */
    private function adjust_by_history($post_id, $platform_scores) {
        global $wpdb;
        
        // 获取相似文章的历史表现
        $categories = wp_get_post_categories($post_id, array('fields' => 'ids'));
        
        if (empty($categories)) {
            return $platform_scores;
        }
        
        $category_list = implode(',', array_map('intval', $categories));
        
        $query = "
            SELECT platform, 
                   AVG(CASE WHEN status = 'success' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as success_rate,
                   AVG(engagement_score) as avg_engagement
            FROM {$wpdb->prefix}distribution_performance
            WHERE category_id IN ({$category_list})
            AND date >= DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 30 DAY)
            GROUP BY platform
        ";
        
        $history_data = $wpdb->get_results($query);
        
        // 根据历史表现调整分数
        foreach ($history_data as $data) {
            if (isset($platform_scores[$data->platform])) {
                $adjustment_factor = ($data->success_rate * 0.6) + ($data->avg_engagement * 0.4);
                $platform_scores[$data->platform] *= $adjustment_factor;
            }
        }
        
        return $platform_scores;
    }
}

5.2 A/B测试与优化

/**
 * A/B测试管理器
 */
class ABTestManager {
    /**
     * 创建A/B测试
     */
    public function create_ab_test($post_id, $variations) {
        $test_id = wp_generate_uuid4();
        
        $test_data = array(
            'test_id' => $test_id,
            'post_id' => $post_id,
            'variations' => $variations,
            'status' => 'running',
            'created_at' => current_time('mysql'),
            'traffic_allocation' => array_fill_keys(array_keys($variations), 1/count($variations))
        );
        
        update_post_meta($post_id, '_ab_test_' . $test_id, $test_data);
        
        return $test_id;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取测试变体
     */
    public function get_variation_for_user($test_id, $user_id = null) {
        if (!$user_id) {
            $user_id = get_current_user_id();
        }
        
        $test_data = $this->get_test_data($test_id);
        
        if (!$test_data || $test_data['status'] != 'running') {
            return 'control'; // 默认返回控制组
        }
        
        // 使用一致性哈希确保用户始终看到同一变体
        $hash = crc32($user_id . $test_id);
        $slot = $hash % 100;
        
        $cumulative = 0;
        foreach ($test_data['traffic_allocation'] as $variation => $allocation) {
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